Features of the superposition of ultrasonic vibrations in the welding process

OBRABOTKAMETALLOV TECHNOLOGY Vol. 24 No. 2 2022 moskovskogo avtomobil’no-dorozhnogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta (MADI), 2014, no. 1 (36), pp. 44–49. (In Russian). 5. Bhadeshia H.K.D.H. Problems in the welding of automotive alloys. Science and Technology of Welding and Joining, 2015, vol. 20, iss. 6, pp. 451–453. DOI: 10.1179/15Z.000000000379. 6. Rabkin D.M., Lozovskaya A.V., Sklabinskaya I.E. Metallovedenie svarki alyuminiya i ego splavov [Metallurgy of aluminum and its alloys welding]. Kiev, Naukova dumka Publ., 1992. 158 p. ISBN 5-12-002022-4. 7. Xiao R., Zhang X. Problems and issues in laser beam welding of aluminum–lithium alloys. Journal of Manufacturing Processes, 2014, vol. 16, iss. 2, pp. 166–175. DOI: 10.1016/j.jmapro.2013.10.005. 8. Statnikov E.Sh., Muktepavel V.O. Technology of ultrasound impact treatment as a means of improving the reliability and endurance of welded metal structures. Welding International, 2003, vol. 17, iss. 9, pp. 741–744. DOI: 10.1533/wint.2003.3192. 9. Abramov V.O., Prikhod’ko V.M., eds. Moshchnyi ul’trazvuk v metallurgii i mashinostroenii [Powerful ultrasound in metallurgy and mechanical engineering]. Moscow, Yanus-K Publ., 2006. 688 p. ISBN 5-8037-0314-1. 10. Sundukov S.K., Nigmetzyanov R.I., Prikhod’ko V.M., Sukhov A.V., Fatyukhin D.S. Infl uence of ultrasound on submicrostructure of weld seam. Russian Engineering Research, 2021, vol. 41, iss. 6, pp. 570–573. DOI: 10.3103/ S1068798X21060228. 11. Han Y., Li K., Wang J., Shu D., Sun B. Infl uence of high-intensity ultrasound on grain refi ning performance of Al–5Ti–1B master alloy on aluminium. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 2005, vol. 405, iss. 1–2, pp. 306–312. DOI: 10.1016/j.msea.2005.06.024. 12. Dahlborg U., Calvo-Dahlborg M., Eskin D.G., Popel P.S. Thermal melt processing of metallic alloys. Solidifi cation Processing of Metallic Alloys Under External Fields. Cham, Springer, 2018, pp. 277–315. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-94842-3_8. 13. Statnikov E.Sh., Shevtsov E.M., Merkel M.S., Kazantsev V.F. Sposob ruchnoi elektrodugovoi svarki [Method of manual electric arc welding]. Patent USSR, no. 515608, 1976. 14. Chen C, Fan C., Cai X., Lin S., Liu Z., Fan Q., Yang C. Investigation of formation and microstructure of Ti6Al-4V weld bead during pulse ultrasound assisted TIG welding. Journal of Manufacturing Processes, 2019, vol. 46, pp. 241–247. DOI: 10.1016/j.jmapro.2019.09.014. 15. Fan C., Xie W., Yang C., Lin S., Fan Y. Process stability of ultrasonic-wave-assisted gas metal arc welding. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 2017, vol. 48, iss. 10, pp. 4615–4621. DOI: 10.1007/s11661017-4226-3. 16. Cui Y., Xu C., Han Q. Microstructure improvement in weld metal under the ultrasonic application. Advanced Engineering Materials, 2007, vol. 9, iss. 3, pp. 161–163. DOI: 10.1002/adem.200600228. 17. XieW., FanC.,YangC., LinS. Effect of acoustic fi eldparameters on arc acoustic bindingduringultrasonicwaveassisted arc welding. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 2016, vol. 29, pp. 476–484. DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2015.11.001. 18. Eskin G.I. Broad prospects for commercial application of the ultrasonic (cavitation) melt treatment of light alloys. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 2001, vol. 8, iss. 3, pp. 319–325. DOI: 10.1016/S1350-4177(00)00074-2. 19. Dong H., Yang L., Dong C., Kou S. Improving arc joining of Al to steel and Al to stainless steel. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 2012, vol. 534, pp. 424–435. DOI: 10.1016/j.msea.2011.11.090. 20. Cai X., Lin S., Wang X., Yang C., Fan C. Characteristics of periodic ultrasonic assisted TIG welding for 2219 aluminum alloys. Materials, 2019, vol. 12, iss. 24, p. 4081. DOI: 10.3390/ma12244081. 21. Chen C., Fan C., Liu Z., Cai X., Lin S., Zhuo Y. Microstructure evolutions and properties of Al–Cu alloy joint in the pulsed power ultrasonic-assisted GMAW. Acta Metallurgica Sinica (English Letters), 2020, vol. 33, iss. 10, pp. 1397–1406. DOI: 10.1007/s40195-020-01066-4. 22. Chen Q.-H., Lin S.-B., Yang C.-L., Fan C.-L., Ge H.-L. Effect of ultrasound on heterogeneous nucleation in TIG welding of Al–Li alloy. Acta Metallurgica Sinica (English Letters), 2016, vol. 29, iss. 12, pp. 1081–1088. DOI: 10.1007/s40195-016-0483-1. 23. Cunha T.V. da, Bohórquez C.E.N. Ultrasound in arc welding: a review. Ultrasonics, 2015, vol. 56, pp. 201– 209. DOI: 10.1016/j.ultras.2014.10.007. 24. Sundukov S.K., Nigmetzyanov R.I., Fatyukhin D.S. Ul’trazvukovye tekhnologii pri poluchenii neraz”emnykh soedinenii. Obzor. Ch. 2 [Ultrasonic technologies in the production of permanent joints. Review. Pt. 2]. Tekhnologiya metallov = Metall Technology, 2021, vol. 9, pp. 2–8. DOI: 10.31044/1684-2499-2021-0-9-2-8. 25. Rusinko A. Analytical description of ultrasonic hardening and softening. Ultrasonics, 2011, vol. 51, iss. 6, pp. 709–714. DOI: 10.1016/j.ultras.2011.02.003.

RkJQdWJsaXNoZXIy MTk0ODM1