Study of energy dissipation and rigidity of welded joints obtained by pressure butt welding

OBRABOTKAMETALLOV MATERIAL SCIENCE Vol. 25 No. 3 2023 Study of energy dissipation and rigidity of welded joints obtained by pressure butt welding Anatoly Maytakov a, * , Alexey Grachev b, Anatoly Popov c, Sergey Li d, Nadezhda Vetrova e, Konstantin Plotnikov f Kemerovo State University, 6 Krasnaya st., Kemerovo, 650000, Russian Federation a https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0714-204X, may585417@mail.ru, b https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3997-5282, kafedra.mats@yandex.ru, c https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0728-7211, popov4116@yandex.ru, d https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7174-2501, li@kemsu.ru, e https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7131-0511, veteroknadi@mail.ru, f https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4145-0027, k.b.plotnikov@mail.ru Obrabotka metallov - Metal Working and Material Science Journal homepage: http://journals.nstu.ru/obrabotka_metallov Obrabotka metallov (tekhnologiya, oborudovanie, instrumenty) = Metal Working and Material Science. 2023 vol. 25 no. 3 pp. 104–116 ISSN: 1994-6309 (print) / 2541-819X (online) DOI: 10.17212/1994-6309-2023-25.3-104-116 ART I CLE I NFO Article history: Received: 07 April 2023 Revised: 15 April 2023 Accepted: 17 May 2023 Available online: 15 September 2023 Keywords: Weld seam Butt welding Lack of welding penetration Hysteresis Energy dissipation Acknowledgements Research was partially conducted at core facility “Structure, mechanical and physical properties of materials”. ABSTRACT Introduction. When studying the energy dissipation associated with internal friction in a weld, it is extremely important to choose a measurement technique, since the reliability and integrity of the data obtained depends on it. At the same time, it is necessary to investigate the change in internal friction depending on the presence of defects in the weld. Of the variety of methods for non-destructive testing of joints obtained by pressure welding, only ultrasonic is currently used. However, lightly oxidized lacks of welding penetration are not detected, which can be detected only in the presence of other defects accompanying it. Compounds of dissimilar materials are not controlled by ultrasound at all. Therefore, the development of non-destructive testing methods for such compounds is very relevant. The purpose of the work: to find a procedure for testing the quality of a welded joint in metals and alloys that will be a quick and simple alternative to the known methods of non-destructive testing, by measuring the energy dissipation in the weld of the sample by the static hysteresis loop method. The method of investigation is nondestructive quality control of the welded joint in metals and alloys by measuring the energy dissipation in the weld of the sample by the static hysteresis loop method. Results and discussion. It is established that with an increase in the lacks of welding penetration, the energy dissipation increases at the same values of the torque amplitude under static loading conditions. The rigidity of the qualitative welded joints remains constant, and the joints with lacks of welding penetration decrease with increasing torque amplitude. The relationship of strength with stiffness and damping ability obtained by the static hysteresis loop method is preserved for various structural states of the sample material. For citation: Maytakov A.L., Grachev A.V., Popov A.M., Li S.R., Vetrova N.T., Plotnikov K.B. Study of energy dissipation and rigidity of welded joints obtained by pressure butt welding. Obrabotka metallov (tekhnologiya, oborudovanie, instrumenty) = Metal Working and Material Science, 2023, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 104–116. DOI: 10.17212/1994-6309-2023-25.3-104-116. (In Russian). ______ * Corresponding author Maytakov Anatoly L., Ph.D. (Engineering), Professor Kemerovo State University, 6 Krasnaya st., 650000, Kemerovo, Russian Federation Tel.: +7 (3842) 39-68-40, e-mail: may585417@mail.ru Introduction When dissipating the energy associated with internal friction, it is extremely important to choose a measurement technique, since the reliability and integrity of the data obtained frequently depends on it. Measurements in metals and alloys are performed for two purposes. On the one hand, the absolute values of internal friction tend to be determined; on the other hand, measurements are carried out to obtain values connected with a change in a solid body state or with a difference between its various states. This paper examines the change in internal friction in welded samples depending on the presence of defects in the weld. Therefore, the primary interest is not so much the measurement of the absolute values of internal

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