OBRABOTKAMETALLOV Vol. 26 No. 1 2024 77 EQUIPMENT. INSTRUMENTS Elastic hones for polishing tooth profi les of heat-treated spur wheels for special applications Vladimir Nosenko1, а, *, Yuri Bagaiskov 1, b, Alexei Mirocedi 1, c, Alexander Gorbunov 2, d 1 Volzhsky Polytechnic Institute (branch) of Volgograd State Technical University, 43a Engelsa str., Volzhskiy, 404120, Russian Federation 2 Joint Stock Company “Aviation Gearboxes and Transmissions - Perm Motors”, 105g Geroev Khasan St., Perm, 614025, Russian Federation а https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5074-1099, vladim.nosenko2014@yandex.ru; b https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-6064, bagaiskov@bk.ru; c https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8252-3299, mirosedy.ae@gmail.com; d https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5780-8508, gorbunov-as@reductor-pm.com Obrabotka metallov - Metal Working and Material Science Journal homepage: http://journals.nstu.ru/obrabotka_metallov Obrabotka metallov (tekhnologiya, oborudovanie, instrumenty) = Metal Working and Material Science. 2024 vol. 26 no. 1 pp. 66–79 ISSN: 1994-6309 (print) / 2541-819X (online) DOI: 10.17212/1994-6309-2024-26.1-66-79 ART I CLE I NFO Article history: Received: 15 November 2023 Revised: 07 December 2023 Accepted: 16 January 2024 Available online: 15 March 2024 Keywords: Hone Honing Gearing Recipe Manufacturing technology Morphology Chemical composition Funding: The research was performed under the contract No. Z0111U2023 - 13/46-23 dated 15.02.2023, customer JSC “Aviation Gearboxes and Transmissions - Perm Motors” (JSC “Reductor – PM”) Acknowledgements The authors express their gratitude to A.F. Puchkov, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of “Chemical Technology of Polymers and Industrial Ecology”, VPI (branch) of VolgGTU, for support and evaluation of the performance of the model mold. ABSTRACT Introduction. The most important component of the technological process of manufacturing of gear wheels of critical products is the operation of teeth honing. Special requirements are imposed on the surface quality of special-purpose gears, where imported abrasive tools were used, the supply of which in modern economic conditions is impossible. Purpose of work: development of formulation, technological equipment and technology of manufacturing of elastic diamond gear hones instead of imported ones for teeth honing of gear wheels of special purpose. Researchmethods. Subject of research are samples of imported elastic gear hones and created domestic analogs. The mechanical properties, morphology and chemical composition of the abrasive (diamond) layer of the working surface of the teeth and the annular gear were determined. The content of chemical elements was controlled in separate points of the surface and by scanning over the area on a scanning electron microscope. The formulation and technology of production of annular gears were determined. Results and Discussion. Designs of molds for forming the abrasive layer and the hub of the gear hone are developed. The peculiarities of morphology of the material of the working layer and the annular gear of the elastic diamond gear hone are revealed. On the basis of the conducted research, domestic analogs of materials of constituent elements of the gear hone are determined. Two manufacturing technologies were considered: pressing and injection molding. Two molds were made to test the technology: a simplifi ed model consisting of two teeth and a round mold. Several methods of manufacturing hone teeth were analyzed: manufacturing of an abrasive layer with diff erent degree of pre-vulcanization, subsequent introduction of gear material and fi nal vulcanization of the whole product. The mechanical properties of the materials of the working abrasive layer and the annular gear were determined. The chemical composition of the components of the hone and the boundary zone are studied. As a result of the conducted research, recommendations on the formulation of the abrasive layer and the annular gear, technology of manufacturing of the gear hone intended for fi nal treatment of teeth of heat-treated spur wheels of special purpose are given. For citation: Nosenko V.A., Bagaiskov Y.S., Mirocedi A.E., Gorbunov A.S. Elastic hones for polishing tooth profi les of heat-treated spur wheels for special applications. Obrabotka metallov (tekhnologiya, oborudovanie, instrumenty) = Metal Working and Material Science, 2024, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 66–79. DOI: 10.17212/1994-6309-2024-26.1-66-79. (In Russian). ______ * Corresponding author Nosenko Vladimir A. D.Sc. (Engineering), Professor Volzhsky Polytechnic Institute (branch) of Volgograd State Technical University, 43a Engelsa str., 404120, Volzhskiy, Russian Federation Tel.: +7 904 403-31-74, e-mail: vladim.nosenko2014@yandex.ru
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