Obrabotka Metallov 2025 Vol. 27 No. 2

OBRABOTKAMETALLOV Vol. 27 No. 2 2025 158 EQUIPMENT. INSTRUMENTS 4. Kučerová L., Zetková I., Jeníček Š., Burdová K. Hybrid parts produced by deposition of 18Ni300 maraging steel via selective laser melting on forged and heat treated advanced high strength steel. Additive Manufacturing, 2020, vol. 32, p. 101108. DOI: 10.1016/j.addma.2020.101108. 5. Raghuraman V., Widom M., Eisenbach M., Wang Y. First-principles residual resistivity using a locally self-consistent multiple scattering method. Physical Review B, 2024, vol. 109, p. 104204. DOI: 10.1103/ PhysRevB.109.104204. 6. Wittenburg K. Specifi c instrumentation and diagnostics for high-intensity hadron beams. CERN Yellow Reports. Geneva, 2013, pp. 251–308. DOI: 10.5170/CERN-2013-001.251. 7. Gu D.D., Meiners W., Wissenbach K., Poprawe R. Laser additive manufacturing of metallic components: materials, processes and mechanisms. International Materials Reviews, 2012, vol. 57 (3), pp. 133–164. DOI: 10.11 79/1743280411Y.0000000014. 8. Griffi th M.L., Schlienger M.E., Harwell L.D., Oliver M.S., Baldwin M.D., Ensz M.T., Essien M., Brooks J., Robino C.V., Smugeresky J.E., Hofmeister W.H., Wert M.J., Nelson D.V. Understanding thermal behavior in the LENS process. Materials & Design, 1999, vol. 20 (2–3), pp. 107–113. DOI: 10.1016/S0261-3069(99)00016-3. 9. Angehrn N., Pagonakis I.G. A novel electron gun design approach with an externally assembled anode. IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, 2023, vol. 70 (11), pp. 5934–5939. DOI: 10.1109/TED.2023.3317367. 10. Moritz J., Teschke M., Marquardt A., Stepien L., López E., Brückner F., Macias Barrientos M., Walther F., Leyens C. Electron beam powder bed fusion of γ-titanium aluminide: eff ect of processing parameters on part density, surface characteristics, and aluminum content. Metals, 2021, vol. 11 (7), p. 1093. DOI: 10.3390/met11071093. 11. Braun D., Ganor Y.I., Samuha S., Guttmann G.M., Chonin M., Frage N., Hayun S., Tiferet E. A design of experiment approach for development of electron beam powder bed fusion process parameters and improvement of Ti-6Al-4V as-built properties. Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing, 2022, vol. 6 (4), p. 90. DOI: 10.3390/jmmp6040090. 12. Hofmann D.C., Kolodziejska J., Roberts S., Otis R., Dillon R.P., Suh J.-O., Liu Z.-K., Borgonia J.-P. Compositionally graded metals: a new frontier of additive manufacturing. Journal of Materials Research, 2014, vol. 29, pp. 1899–1910. DOI: 10.1557/jmr.2014.208. 13. Kolubaev E.A., Rubtsov V.E., Chumaevsky A.V., Astafurova E.G. Micro-, meso- and macrostructural design of bulk metallic and polymetallic materials by wire-feed electron-beam additive manufacturing. Physical Mesomechanics, 2022, vol. 25, pp. 479–491. DOI: 10.1134/S1029959922060017. 14. Tang Y.T., Panwisawas C., Ghoussoub J.N., Gong Y., Clark J.W.G., Németh A.A.N., McCartney D.G., Reed R.C. Alloys-by-design: application to new superalloys for additive manufacturing. Acta Materialia, 2020, vol. 202, pp. 417–436. DOI: 10.1016/j.actamat.2020.09.023. 15. Osipovich K., Gurianov D., Vorontsov A., Knyazhev E., Panfi lov A., Chumaevskii A., Savchenko N., Nikonov S., Rubtsov V., Kolubaev E. Phase formation, microstructure, and mechanical properties of Ni-Cu bimetallic materials produced by electron beamadditivemanufacturing. Metals, 2022, vol. 12, p. 1931. DOI: 10.3390/met12111931. 16. Tan C., Zhou K., Ma W., Min L. Interfacial characteristic and mechanical performance of maraging steelcopper functional bimetal produced by selective laser melting based hybrid manufacture. Materials & Design, 2018, vol. 155, pp. 77–85. DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2018.05.064. 17. DebRoy T., Wei H.L., Zuback J.S., Mukherjee T., Elmer J.W., Milewski J.O., Beese A.M., Wilson-Heid A., De A., Zhang W. Additive manufacturing of metallic components – Process, structure and properties. Progress in Materials Science, 2018, vol. 92, pp. 112–224. DOI: 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2017.10.001. 18. Tarasov S.Yu., Filippov A.V., Savchenko N.L., Fortuna S.V., Rubtsov V.E., Kolubaev E.A., Psakhie S.G. Eff ect of heat input on phase content, crystalline lattice parameter, and residual strain in wire-feed electron beam additive manufactured 304 stainless steel. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 2018, vol. 99, pp. 2353–2363. DOI: 10.1007/s00170-018-2643-0. 19. Wu S., Yang Y., Huang Y., Han C., Chen J., Xiao Y., Li Y., Wang D. Study on powder particle behavior in powder spreading with discrete element method and its critical implications for binder jetting additive manufacturing processes. Virtual and Physical Prototyping, 2023, vol. 18 (1), pp. 1–26. DOI: 10.1080/17452759.2022.2158877. 20. Bourell D., Kruth J.P., Leu M., Levy G., Rosen D., BeeseA.M., ClareA. Materials for additive manufacturing. CIRP Annals Manufacturing Technology, 2017, vol. 66, pp. 659–681. DOI: 10.1016/j.cirp.2017.05.009. Confl icts of Interest The authors declare no confl ict of interest. © 2025 The Authors. Published by Novosibirsk State Technical University. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0).

RkJQdWJsaXNoZXIy MTk0ODM1