OBRABOTKAMETALLOV Vol. 28 No. 2 2026 297 MATERIAL SCIENCE 36. Gao Y., Luo B.H., He K.J., Zhang W.W., Bai Z.H. Eff ect of Fe/Ni ratio on the microstructure and properties of WC-Fe-Ni-Co cemented carbides. Ceramics International, 2018, vol. 44 (2), pp. 2030–2041. DOI: 10.1016/j. ceramint.2017.10.149. 37. Shi Z., Liu S., Gao Y., Zhou Y., Wang Y., Liu Y. First-principles calculation on the relationships of h-WC/γ-Fe interface. Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, 2018, vol. 123, pp. 11–18. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpcs.2018.07.006. 38. Lu K., Liu Y., Zhang H., Wang Z., Liu C., Zhou Y. Eff ect of solute elements (Cr, Mo, Fe, Co) on the adhesion properties of WC/Ni-based binder interface: A fi rst-principles study. International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials, 2021, vol. 98, p. 105563. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2021.105563. 39. Gnidenko A.A. First principle simulation of the Co layers behavior on a surface of hexagonal tungsten carbide. Physics Procedia, 2012, vol. 23, pp. 132–135. DOI: 10.1016/j.phpro.2012.01.033. 40. Li H., Zhang H., Jiang Z. Investigation of the eff ect of partial Co substitution by Ni and Fe on the interface bond strength of WC cemented carbide based on fi rst-principles calculations. Materials Today Communications, 2024, vol. 40, p. 109470. DOI: 10.1016/j.mtcomm.2024.109470. 41. Luo W., Liu Y., Luo Y., Wu M. Fabrication and characterization of WC-AlCoCrCuFeNi high-entropy alloy composites by spark plasma sintering. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2018, vol. 754, pp. 163–170. DOI: 10.1016/j. jallcom.2018.04.260. 42. Walbrühl M., Linder D., Agren J., Borgenstam A. A new hardness model for materials design in cemented carbides. International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials, 2018, vol. 75, pp. 94–100. DOI: 10.1016/j. ijrmhm.2018.04.004. 43. Qian C., Li K., Guo X.Y., Liu B., Long Z.Y., Liu Y. Eff ect of WC grain size on mechanical properties and microstructures of cemented carbide with medium entropy alloy Co-Ni-Fe binder. Journal of Central South University, 2020, vol. 27 (4), pp. 1146–1157. DOI: 10.1007/s11771-020-4355-5. Confl icts of Interest The authors declare no confl ict of interest. © 2026 The Authors. Published by Novosibirsk State Technical University. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0).
RkJQdWJsaXNoZXIy MTk0ODM1