OBRABOTKAMETALLOV Vol. 28 No. 2 2026 70 TECHNOLOGY 21. Manh N.H., Le Duy H., Akihisa M., Le V.T., Ngoc T.Q., Gandham B. Development of a novel GTAW process for joining ultra-thin metal sheets. Journal of Manufacturing Processes, 2022, vol. 80, pp. 683–691. DOI: 10.1016/j.jmapro.2022.06.043. 22. Sire S. New perspectives in TIG welding of aluminium through fl ux application. Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium, Kobe, Japan, 2001, pp. 113–118. 23. Huang Y., Fan D., Shao F. Alternative current fl ux zoned tungsten inert gas welding process for aluminium alloys. Science and Technology of Welding and Joining, 2012, vol. 17 (2), pp. 122–127. DOI: 10.1179/1362171811 Y.0000000087. 24. Konstantinova M.V., Balanovskiy A.E., Gozbenko V.E., Kargapoltsev S.K., Karlina A.I., Shtayger M.G., Guseva E.A., Kuznetsov B.O. Application of plasma surface quenching to reduce rail side wear. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2019, vol. 560 (1), p. 012146. DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/560/1/012146. 25. Rana H., Badheka V., Patel P., Patel V., Li W., Andersson J. Augmentation of weld penetration by fl ux assisted TIG welding and its distinct variants for oxygen free copper. Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 2021, vol. 10, pp. 138–151. DOI: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.12.009. 26. Babu A.S., Giridharan P.K., Narayanan P.R., Narayana Murty S.V.S., Sharma V.M.J. Experimental investigations on tensile strength of fl ux bounded TIG welds of AA2219-T87 aluminum alloy. Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Systems, 2014, vol. 13 (2), pp. 103–112. DOI: 10.1142/S0219686714500073. 27. Jayakrishnan S., Chakravarthy P., Muhammed Rijas A. Eff ect of fl ux gap and particle size on the depth of penetration in FBTIG welding of aluminium. Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals, 2017, vol. 70 (5), pp. 1329–1335. DOI: 10.1007/s12666-016-0929-1. 28. Kondratiev V.V., Karlina A.I., Guseva E.A., Konstantinova M.V., Kleshnin A.A. Processing and application of ultra disperse wastes of silicon production in construction. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2018, vol. 463 (3), p. 032068. DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/463/3/032068. 29. Yong H., Feng S., Ding F., Tao L. Flux zoned activating TIG welding of aluminum alloys. Welding and Joining-Harbin, 2007, vol. 5, pp. 47–49. (In Chinese). 30. Martyushev N.V., Skeeba V.Yu. The method of quantitative automatic metallographic analysis. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2017, vol. 803 (1), p. 012094. DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/803/1/012094. 31. Voropai N.M., Lebedeva O.V., Boyko V.P. Fizicheskie svoistva svarochnykh shlakov na osnove TiO2, obrazuyushchikhsya pri plavlenii aktivirovannykh provolok [Physical properties of welding slags based on TiO2, formed during melting of activated wires]. Avtomaticheskaya svarka = Automatic Welding, 1989, no. 3, pp. 19–23. 32. Zhang R.H., Pan J.L., Katayama S. The mechanism of penetration increase in A-TIG welding. Frontiers of Materials Science, 2011, vol. 5, pp. 109–118. DOI: 10.1007/s11706-011-0125-5. 33. Singh S.R., Khanna P. A-TIG (activated fl ux tungsten inert gas) welding: – A review. Materials Today: Proceedings, 2021, vol. 44, pp. 808–820. DOI: 10.1016/j.matpr.2020.10.712. 34 Wu H., Chang Y., Mei Q., Liu D. Research advances in high-energy TIG arc welding. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 2019, vol. 104, pp. 391–410. DOI: 10.1007/s00170-019-03918-5. 35. Balanovskiy A.E. Digital visualisation of the process of heating and melting of metal in arc discharge with a non-consumable electrode. Welding International, 2017, vol. 31 (6), pp. 467–476. DOI: 10.1080/ 09507116.2016.1268765. 36. Narayanan R., Rameshkumar K., Sumesh A., Shankar B., Thekkuden D.T. Eff ect of Nano TiO2 fl ux on depth of penetration and mechanical properties of TIG-welded SA516 Grade 70 steel joints –An experimental investigation. Metals, 2025, vol. 15 (4), p. 399. DOI: 10.3390/met15040399. 37. Tseng K.H., Lin P.Y. UNS S31603 stainless steel tungsten inert gas welds made with microparticle and nanoparticle oxides. Materials, 2014, vol. 7 (6), pp. 4755–4772. DOI: 10.3390/ma7064755. 38. Mamadaliev R.A., Bakhmatov P.V., Martyushev N.V., Skeeba V.Y., Karlina A.I. Infl uence of welding regimes on structure and properties of steel 12KH18N10T weld metal in diff erent spatial positions. Metallurgist, 2022, vol. 65 (11–12), pp. 1255–1264. DOI: 10.1007/s11015-022-01271-9. 39. Balanovskiy A.E., Astafyeva N.A., Kondratyev V.V., Karlina A.I. Study of mechanical properties of C-MnSi composition metal after wire-arc additive manufacturing (WAAM). CIS Iron and Steel Review, 2021, vol. 22, pp. 66–71. DOI: 10.17580/cisisr.2021.02.12. 40. Karlina A.I., Karlina Y.I., Kondratiev V.V., Kononenko R.V., Breki A.D. Study of wear of an alloyed layer with chromium carbide particles after plasma melting. Crystals, 2023, vol. 13 (12), p. 1696. DOI: 10.3390/ cryst13121696. 41. Kolosov A.D., Gozbenko V.E., Shtayger M.G., Kargapoltsev S.K., Balanovskiy A.E., Karlina A.I., Sivtsov A.V., Nebogin S.A. Comparative evaluation of austenite grain in high-strength rail steel during welding,
RkJQdWJsaXNoZXIy MTk0ODM1