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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Obrabotka Metallov / Metal Working and Material Science</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obrabotka Metallov / Metal Working and Material Science</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Обработка металлов (технология • оборудование • инструменты)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1994-6309</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2541-819X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Новосибирский государственный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">308840</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17212/1994-6309-2025-27.3-37-49</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Production of rods and sheets from TiNiHf alloy with high-temperature shape memory effect by longitudinal rolling and rotary forging methods</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Получение прутков и листов из сплава TiNiHf с высокотемпературным эффектом памяти формы методами продольной прокатки и ротационной ковки</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4795-8668</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57193831436</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">Q-1966-2017</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5781-9944</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karelin</surname><given-names>Roman D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карелин</surname><given-names>Роман Дмитриевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. (Engineering), Scientific associate</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>rdkarelin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4710-3739</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">7202434425</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">H-7841-2015</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5967-3811</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Komarov</surname><given-names>Viktor S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комаров</surname><given-names>Виктор Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. (Engineering), Leading researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>vickomarov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5450-3565</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57280236300</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">AGZ-3174-2022</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7855-2039</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherkasov</surname><given-names>Vladimir V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черкасов</surname><given-names>Владимир Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Master’s Degree student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистрант</p></bio><email>cherkasov.vv@misis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4945-3648</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Osokin</surname><given-names>Artem A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осокин</surname><given-names>Артём Андреевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Laboratory assistant</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старший лаборант</p></bio><email>art.osokin1201@icloud.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4018-4599</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">56340208100</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">P-9845-2017</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7807-6056</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergienko</surname><given-names>Konstantin V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергиенко</surname><given-names>Константин Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Младший научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>shulf@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-2217</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">6603520772</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">L-7228-2017</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6436-3604</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yusupov</surname><given-names>Vladimir S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юсупов</surname><given-names>Владимир Сабитович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D.Sc. (Engineering, Head of Laboratory</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор техн. наук, заведующий лаборатории</p></bio><email>vsyusupov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3937-1952</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57201611985</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">E-3618-2019</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6187-9894</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreev</surname><given-names>Vladimir A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреев</surname><given-names>Владимир Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. (Engineering), Senior researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, старший научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>art.osokin1201@icloud.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">A.A. Baykov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт металлургии и материаловедения им. А.А. Байкова РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-09-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 27, NO3 (2025)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 27, №3 (2025)</issue-title><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-09-10"><day>10</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Karelin R.D., Komarov V.S., Cherkasov V.V., Osokin A.A., Sergienko K.V., Yusupov V.S., Andreev V.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Карелин Р.Д., Комаров В.С., Черкасов В.В., Осокин А.А., Сергиенко К.В., Юсупов В.С., Андреев В.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karelin R.D., Komarov V.S., Cherkasov V.V., Osokin A.A., Sergienko K.V., Yusupov V.S., Andreev V.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карелин Р.Д., Комаров В.С., Черкасов В.В., Осокин А.А., Сергиенко К.В., Юсупов В.С., Андреев В.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rcsi.science/1994-6309/article/view/308840">https://journals.rcsi.science/1994-6309/article/view/308840</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Introduction</bold>. Ti-Ni based shape memory alloys (SMAs) are functional materials that find widespread practical application in engineering and medicine. Functional properties of Ti-Ni based alloys are sensitive to the chemical composition. To develop alloys with specific properties, ternary SMAs are being actively developed. For example, TiNiHf ternary alloys are characterized by a high-temperature shape memory effect. Today, there is a demand for SMAs used in the production of functional elements with a response temperature of more than 120 °C. These alloys must also have sufficient ductility to obtain deformed semi-finished products for the subsequent manufacture of heat-sensitive functional elements. Also among the current issues of developing the practical application of TiNiHf alloys is the lack of technological schemes for obtaining semi-finished products from TiNiHf SMAs. <bold>The purpose of this work</bold> is study the feasibility of conducting deformation processing of the studied TiNiHf alloys with a high-temperature shape memory effect and to identify the relationships between phase composition and mechanical characteristics and the applied processing method. <bold>In this work</bold>, the possibility of producing sheets and rods from TiNiHf alloys with 5 and 10 at.% Hf and 50.0 at.% Ni by longitudinal rolling, caliber rolling, and rotary forging was investigated. <bold>The research methods</bold> were: X-ray analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, and measurement of Vickers hardness. <bold>Results and discussion.</bold> It was found that the TiNiHf alloy with 10 at.% Hf has insufficient ductility. From the alloy with 5 at.% Hf, blanks in the form of sheets and rods of various sizes were obtained by using longitudinal rolling and rotary forging processes. It was shown that hot deformation allows increasing the hardness of the studied TiNiHf alloy with 5 at.% Hf compared to the cast state, from 232 HV to 242–264 HV. Cold deformation leads to a significant increase in hardness values up to 362–394 HV. Characteristic temperatures of the forward and reverse martensitic transformation are quite stable. The obtained results indicate the potential of using longitudinal rolling and rotary forging to obtain semi-finished products of TiNiHf alloys with 5 at.% Hf and to improve the functional and mechanical properties of the alloy after smelting.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение.</bold> Сплавы с памятью формы на основе никелида титана являются функциональными материалами, нашедшими широкое практическое применение в технике и медицине. Для регулирования их функционального поведения и получения материалов со специальными свойствами активно развивается использование тройных сплавов на основе никелида титана, а в особый класс следует выделить сплавы системы TiNiHf, для которых реализация эффекта памяти формы происходит при более высоких температурах. Необходимость получения таких сплавов продиктована потребностями целого ряда отраслей промышленности, требующих создания функциональных элементов из сплавов с памятью формы с температурой срабатывания более 120 °С. Эти сплавы также должны обладать достаточной технологической пластичностью для изготовления деформированных полуфабрикатов и последующего производства термочувствительных элементов. Среди актуальных вопросов развития практического применения сплавов TiNiHf можно также выделить развитие технологии получения полуфабрикатов различного сортамента, связанных с разработкой режимов и схем термомеханической обработки. <bold>Цель работы:</bold> исследование возможности проведения деформационной обработки исследуемых сплавов TiNiHf с высокотемпературным эффектом памяти формы и выявление закономерностей формирования фазового состава и механических характеристик в зависимости от способа обработки. <bold>В работе исследована</bold> возможность получения листов и прутков из сплавов TiNiHf с 5 и 10 ат. % Hf и 50,0 ат. % Ni методами продольной прокатки, прокатки в калибрах и ротационной ковки. <bold>Методами исследования </bold>являлись рентгенографический анализ, дифференциальная сканирующая калориметрия и измерение твердости по Виккерсу. <bold>Результаты и обсуждение.</bold> Установлено, что сплав TiNiHf с 10 ат. % Hf обладает недостаточной технологической пластичностью. Из сплава с 5 ат. % Hf были получены заготовки в виде листов и прутков различного размера за счет использования процессов продольной прокатки и ротационной ковки. Показано, что проведение горячей деформации позволяет увеличить твердость исследуемого сплава TiNiHf с 5 ат. % Hf по сравнению с литым состоянием с 232 HV до 242…264 HV. Проведение холодной деформации приводит к значительному росту значений твердости, до 362…394 HV. Характеристические температуры протекания прямого и обратного мартенситного превращения достаточно стабильны. На основании результатов исследования можно сделать вывод о перспективности применения продольной прокатки и ротационной ковки для получения полуфабрикатов СПФ TiNiHf c 5 ат. % Hf и повышения функциональных и механических свойств сплава после выплавки.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Shape memory alloy</kwd><kwd>Rolling</kwd><kwd>Hardness</kwd><kwd>Rotary forging</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Сплав с памятью формы</kwd><kwd>прокатка</kwd><kwd>твердость</kwd><kwd>ротационная ковка</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Funding&#13;
&#13;
The study was conducted with the financial support of the State Task of IMET RAS on 2025 year № 075-00319-25-00.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Финансирование&#13;
&#13;
Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке государственного задания ИМЕТРАН на 2025 год № 075-00319-25-00.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>A review on application of shape memory alloys / M. Sadashiva, M.Y. Sheikh, N. Khan, R. Kurbet, T.D. Gowda // International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE). – 2021. – Vol. 9 (6). – P. 111–120. – DOI: 10.35940/ijrte.F5438.039621.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Nair V.S., Nachimuthu R. 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