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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Obrabotka Metallov / Metal Working and Material Science</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obrabotka Metallov / Metal Working and Material Science</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Обработка металлов (технология • оборудование • инструменты)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1994-6309</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2541-819X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Новосибирский государственный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">356667</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17212/1994-6309-2025-27.4-131-147</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TECHNOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Investigation of the thermal loading during turning of a metal–composite system as a function of cutting speed, feed rate, and depth when machining a thin-walled 2 mm metal shell</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Исследование термонагруженности процесса точения металл-композитной системы в зависимости от скорости, подачи и глубины резания при обработке тонкостенной металлической оболочки толщиной 2 мм</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6131-3217</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57220289616</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">AAF-5358-2020</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9782-6737</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lubimyi</surname><given-names>Nikolay S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Любимый</surname><given-names>Николай Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. (Engineering), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>nslubim@bk.ru</email><uri>https://sciprofiles.com/profile/NickolayLubimyi</uri><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1801-6767</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">56105163000</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">E-5233-2014</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8046-2647</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chetverikov</surname><given-names>Boris S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Четвериков</surname><given-names>Борис Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. (Engineering), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>await_rescue@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1995-6139</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57212454175</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">W-4457-2017</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5944-3648</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Klyuev</surname><given-names>Sergey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клюев</surname><given-names>Сергей Васильевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D.Sc. (Engineering), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор техн. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>klyuyev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2997-3282</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57201774823</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5230-3519</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zagorodniy</surname><given-names>Nikolay A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загородний</surname><given-names>Николай Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. (Engineering), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>n.zagorodnij@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5809-4458</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57415919700</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">JXM-8999-2024</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3387-5740</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Polshin</surname><given-names>Andrey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Польшин</surname><given-names>Андрей Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Laboratory Research Assistant</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>лаборант-исследователь</p></bio><email>info@polshin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0878-3658</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">59005514300</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4174-6234</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Maltsev</surname><given-names>Ardalion K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мальцев</surname><given-names>Ардалион Константинович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Post-graduate Student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><email>ardalion_bgtu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2133-885X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">OKT-0643-2025</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1598-9839</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bytsenko</surname><given-names>Mikhail V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быценко</surname><given-names>Михаил Витальевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент</p></bio><email>b.michutka2005@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G. Shukhov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Белгородский государственный технологический университет им. В.Г. Шухова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 27, NO4 (2025)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 27, №4 (2025)</issue-title><fpage>131</fpage><lpage>147</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-12-07"><day>07</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Lubimyi N.S., Chetverikov B.S., Klyuev S.V., Zagorodniy N.A., Polshin A.A., Maltsev A.K., Bytsenko M.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Любимый Н.С., Четвериков Б.С., Клюев С.В., Загородний Н.А., Польшин А.А., Мальцев А.К., Быценко М.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lubimyi N.S., Chetverikov B.S., Klyuev S.V., Zagorodniy N.A., Polshin A.A., Maltsev A.K., Bytsenko M.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Любимый Н.С., Четвериков Б.С., Клюев С.В., Загородний Н.А., Польшин А.А., Мальцев А.К., Быценко М.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rcsi.science/1994-6309/article/view/356667">https://journals.rcsi.science/1994-6309/article/view/356667</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Introduction. </bold>This paper is devoted to the study of the thermal loading of the turning process for metal–composite systems (MCS) consisting of a thin-walled, additively manufactured metal shell and a metal-polymer filler. <bold>The purpose of this study</bold> is to investigate the influence of technological turning parameters on the temperature in the cutting zone of metal-composite systems (MCS) with a 2 mm thick metal shell and to determine the permissible machining conditions that prevent thermal degradation of the metal-polymer filler. <bold>Methodology.</bold> For experimental modeling of the MCS, a hardware-software complex was developed, including a replaceable metal sleeve made of 0.12C18Cr-10Ni-Ti steel, ferrochrome metal–polymer (TU 2257-002-48460567-00), three thermocouples with MAX6675 analog-to-digital converters, and a wireless data transmission module based on an ESP32. The temperature at the metal-metal-polymer interface was recorded in real time. The results were verified using a non-contact method with a FLUKE Ti400 thermal imager (error of 3–5 °C). The experiment was conducted according to a full factorial design 23 + n0 with variation of cutting speed <bold>V</bold> (m/min), feed rate S (mm/rev), and depth of cut <bold>t</bold> (mm), including central points for assessing the curvature of the response surface. <bold>Results and discussion.</bold> Based on the experimental data obtained for the 2 mm shell, a second-order regression model (2T3) was constructed, demonstrating high adequacy. Analysis of the model coefficients showed that the depth of cut t has the greatest influence on the temperature increase, followed by the feed rate <bold>S</bold>, while the cutting speed <bold>V</bold> has the least effect within the studied range. Using the model, response surfaces and contour maps were constructed, allowing visualization of safe machining regions that satisfy the constraint T ≤ 170 °C — the heat resistance limit of the metal-polymer. The obtained dependencies provide a basis for standardizing finishing turning parameters for tooling components with additively formed shells and metal-polymer fillers.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение.</bold> Статья посвящена исследованию термонагруженности процесса точения металл-композитных систем (МКС), состоящих из тонкостенной аддитивно полученной металлической оболочки и металлополимерного заполнителя. <bold>Цель работы:</bold> исследовать влияние технологических параметров точения на температуру в зоне резания МКС с металлической оболочкой толщиной 2 мм и определить допустимые режимы механической обработки, исключающие термодеструкцию металлополимерного заполнителя. <bold>Метод и методология.</bold> Для экспериментального моделирования МКС разработан программно-аппаратный комплекс, включающий в себя сменную металлическую втулку из стали 12Х18Н10Т, металлополимер «Феррохром» (ТУ 2257-002-48460567-00), три термопары с аналого-цифровым преобразователем MAX6675 и модуль беспроводной передачи данных на базе ESP32. Температура на межфазной границе «металл – металлополимер» регистрировалась в реальном времени. Верификация результатов проводилась бесконтактным методом с использованием тепловизора FLUKE Ti400 (погрешность 3…5 °C). Эксперимент выполнен по плану полного факторного эксперимента 23 + n0 с варьированием скорости резания V (м/мин), подачи S (мм/об) и глубины резания t (мм), включая центральные точки для оценки кривизны поверхности отклика. <bold>Результаты и обсуждение.</bold> На основе полученных экспериментальных данных для оболочки толщиной 2 мм построена регрессионная модель второго порядка («2Т3»), демонстрирующая высокую адекватность. Анализ коэффициентов модели показал, что наибольшее влияние на рост температуры оказывает глубина резания t, за ней следует подача S, тогда как скорость резания V в исследованных диапазонах оказывает наименьшее воздействие. С использованием модели построены поверхности отклика и контурные карты, позволяющие визуализировать «безопасные» области режимов обработки, удовлетворяющие ограничению T ≤ 170 °C – порогу термостойкости металлополимера. Полученные зависимости обеспечивают основу для нормирования финишных режимов точения изделий инструментального назначения с аддитивно сформированной оболочкой и металлополимерным заполнителем.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Metal-composite systems</kwd><kwd>Additive manufacturing</kwd><kwd>Cutting temperature</kwd><kwd>Metal-polymer</kwd><kwd>Turning</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Металл-композитные системы</kwd><kwd>Аддитивные технологии</kwd><kwd>Температура резания</kwd><kwd>Металлополимер</kwd><kwd>Точение</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Funding&#13;
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This study was supported by grant No. 23-79-10022 from the Russian Science Foundation, https://rscf.ru/project/23-79-10022/&#13;
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Acknowledgements&#13;
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The study was performed using equipment from the High Technologies Center of BSTU named after V.G. Shukhov.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Финансирование:&#13;
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Исследование выполнено при поддержке гранта Российского научного фонда № 23-79-10022, https://rscf.ru/project/23-79-10022/&#13;
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Благодарности:&#13;
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Исследование выполнено с использованием оборудования на базе Центра высоких технологий БГТУ им. В. Г. Шухова.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta><fn-group><fn xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Funding</italic></p>&#13;
<p>This study was supported by grant No. 23-79-10022 from the Russian Science Foundation, https://rscf.ru/project/23-79-10022/</p>&#13;
<p> </p>&#13;
<p><italic>Acknowledgements</italic></p>&#13;
<p>The study was performed using equipment from the High Technologies Center of BSTU named after V.G. Shukhov.</p></fn><fn xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Финансирование:</italic></p>&#13;
<p>Исследование выполнено при поддержке гранта Российского научного фонда № 23-79-10022, https://rscf.ru/project/23-79-10022/</p>&#13;
<p> </p>&#13;
<p><italic>Благодарности:</italic></p>&#13;
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