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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Obrabotka Metallov / Metal Working and Material Science</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obrabotka Metallov / Metal Working and Material Science</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Обработка металлов (технология • оборудование • инструменты)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1994-6309</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2541-819X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Новосибирский государственный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">356677</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17212/1994-6309-2025-27.4-309-324</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATERIAL SCIENCE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕРИАЛОВЕДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Development of an assessment method for pickup formation on furnace rolls</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Разработка методики оценки склонности к образованию наростов на печных роликах</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5505-3000</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6216-5378</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bersenev</surname><given-names>Kirill A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Берсенев</surname><given-names>Кирилл Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м.н.с.</p></bio><email>bersenev@imp.uran.ru</email><uri>https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kirill-Bersenev</uri><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9457-4008</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8585-5617</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Puzanov</surname><given-names>Mikhail P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пузанов</surname><given-names>Михаил Павлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. (Engineering)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук</p></bio><email>Puzanov_mp@nlmk.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3478-6277</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8376-7792</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernov</surname><given-names>Aleksey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернов</surname><given-names>Алексей Анатольевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м.н.с.</p></bio><email>chernov_aa@imp.uran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0553-918X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">14063208900</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">Q-6633-2018</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7474-3093</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Korobov</surname><given-names>Yury S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коробов</surname><given-names>Юрий Станиславович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D.Sc. (Engineering), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор техн. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>yukorobov@imp.uran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5439-2711</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8746-2495</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karenina</surname><given-names>Larisa S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каренина</surname><given-names>Лариса Соломоновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. (Chemical)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. хим. наук</p></bio><email>karenina_ls@nlmk.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3832-1419</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">8601281200</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">O-9221-2015</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5883-6066</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khudorozhkova</surname><given-names>Yulia V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Худорожкова</surname><given-names>Юлия Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. (Engineering), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>khjv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2228-0643</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57195590138</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">D-5663-2016</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3080-5032</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>Aleksey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>Алексей Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D.Sc. (Engineering)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор техн. наук</p></bio><email>avm@imp.uran.ru</email><uri>https://www.imp.uran.ru/?q=ru/content/chlen-korrespondent-ran-makarov-aleksey-viktorovich</uri><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1381-0929</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">36011496500</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">J-5599-2013</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1992-4459</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydov</surname><given-names>Denis I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдов</surname><given-names>Денис Игоревич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. (Engineering)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук</p></bio><email>davidov@imp.uran.ru</email><uri>https://www.imp.uran.ru/?q=ru/user_card&amp;sotrudnik=1289</uri><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1243-6765</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6093-7977</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kinzhebaeva</surname><given-names>Galiya M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кинжебаева</surname><given-names>Галия Маратовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Laboratory assistant; 1. M. N. Mikheev Institute of Metal Physics, RAS (Ural Branch), 18 S. Kovalevskaya st., Ekaterinburg, 620108, Russian Federation; galikinz@outlook.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>лаборант; 1. Институт физики металлов им. М. Н. Михеева УрО РАН, ул. С. Ковалевской, 18, г. Екатеринбург, 620108, Россия; galikinz@outlook.com</p></bio><email>galikinz@outlook.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">M. N. Mikheev Institute of Metal Physics, RAS (Ural Branch)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт физики металлов им. М. Н. Михеева УрО РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">NLMK Group, VIZ-Steel</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Группа НЛМК, ВИЗ-Сталь</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Engineering Science, RAS (Ural Branch)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт машиноведения им. Э.С. Горкунова УрО РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 27, NO4 (2025)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 27, №4 (2025)</issue-title><fpage>309</fpage><lpage>324</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-12-07"><day>07</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Bersenev K.A., Puzanov M.P., Chernov A.A., Korobov Y.S., Karenina L.S., Khudorozhkova Y.V., Makarov A.V., Davydov D.I., Kinzhebaeva G.M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Берсенев К.А., Пузанов М.П., Чернов А.А., Коробов Ю.С., Каренина Л.С., Худорожкова Ю.В., Макаров А.В., Давыдов Д.И., Кинжебаева Г.М.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bersenev K.A., Puzanov M.P., Chernov A.A., Korobov Y.S., Karenina L.S., Khudorozhkova Y.V., Makarov A.V., Davydov D.I., Kinzhebaeva G.M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Берсенев К.А., Пузанов М.П., Чернов А.А., Коробов Ю.С., Каренина Л.С., Худорожкова Ю.В., Макаров А.В., Давыдов Д.И., Кинжебаева Г.М.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rcsi.science/1994-6309/article/view/356677">https://journals.rcsi.science/1994-6309/article/view/356677</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Introduction.</bold> During the recrystallization annealing of cold-rolled electrical and automotive steels, the formation of pickups on the surface of furnace rolls presents a significant issue, as they lead to surface damage of the steel strip in the form of indentations. <bold>The focus of the present study</bold> is the evaluation of this defect. <bold>Methods.</bold> To this end, a laboratory-based methodology was developed to assess the tendency of furnace rolls to form pickups. The method replicates the contact interaction between the furnace roll and the steel strip under real annealing conditions, taking into account the applied contact pressure, a temperature range of 700–900 °C, the (H2–N2) furnace atmosphere, and a humidity level arising from the presence of oxygen adsorbed on the steel strip. To validate the method’;s reliability, a comparative analysis was conducted between pickups formed on the roll surface after industrial operation and those generated under laboratory conditions in the contact zone between steel samples made of roll and strip materials. The analysis employed optical microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy. <bold>Results and discussion.</bold> The study confirmed that the developed methodology produces pickups on the specimen surfaces with morphology, chemical composition, and phase structure closely resembling those observed on the furnace rolls. A comparative assessment of the pickup formation rate between a typical furnace roll material (EI 283 steel) and a NiCrAlY coating applied by plasma spraying revealed that the pickup formation rate for the EI 283 steel was an order of magnitude higher. The validated methodology can thus be used to evaluate the effectiveness of strategies aimed at mitigating pickup formation on furnace rolls under long-term high-temperature contact conditions.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение.</bold> В процессе рекристаллизационного отжига при производстве холоднокатаной электротехнической и автомобильной стали на поверхности печных роликов образуются наросты. Они являются причиной повреждений поверхностного слоя обрабатываемой стальной ленты в виде вмятин. <bold>Предметом исследований</bold> была оценка этого дефекта. <bold>Методы.</bold> Разработана лабораторная методика оценки склонности к образованию наростов на печных роликах. Она имитирует контактное взаимодействие между печным роликом и прокатываемой лентой в реальных условиях рекристаллизационного отжига, включая приложенное давление в зоне контакта, температуру в диапазоне 700…900 °С, состав атмосферы в печи (H2-N2) и уровень влажности, возникающей вследствие наличия кислорода, адсорбированного на стальной ленте. Для оценки достоверности методики было проведено сравнение наростов с поверхности ролика после эксплуатации и наростов, образовавшихся в лабораторных условиях в зоне контакта стальных образцов из материалов ролика и ленты. Для анализа были использованы результаты, полученные с применением оптической микроскопии, рентгеноструктурного анализа и сканирующей электронной микроскопии. <bold>Результаты и обсуждение.</bold> Исследование показало, что разработанный метод приводит к образованию на поверхности пластин наростов, имеющих морфологию, химический и фазовый составы, аналогичные наблюдаемым на печных роликах. Сравнительная оценка склонности к образованию наростов на типовом материале печного ролика, стали ЭИ 283, и на покрытии NiCrAlY, полученном плазменным напылением, показала, что в первом случае темп образования наростов выше на порядок. Подтвержденная достоверность лабораторной методики позволяет использовать ее в оценке эффективности мер против образования наростов на печных роликах в условиях длительного высокотемпературного контакта.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Pickup formation test</kwd><kwd>Furnace roll</kwd><kwd>Morphology</kwd><kwd>Chemical composition and phase structure</kwd><kwd>Coating</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Испытание на образование наростов</kwd><kwd>Ролик печной</kwd><kwd>Морфология</kwd><kwd>Химический и фазовый составы</kwd><kwd>Покрытие</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Funding&#13;
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The research was carried out using the equipment of the equipment of the Plastometriya shared research facilities at the Institute of Engineering Science, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The research was carried out within the state assignment of Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (theme “Structure” No. 122021000033-2), and the state assignment of the Institute of Engineering Science, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (theme No. 124020600045-0).&#13;
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Acknowledgements&#13;
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The authors express their gratitude to S.P. Kochugov, NPP TSP LLC, for preparing the specimens.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Финансирование:&#13;
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Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Минобрнауки России для ИФМ УрО РАН. Исследование выполнено с использованием оборудования ЦКП «Пластометрия» ИМАШ УрО РАН.&#13;
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Благодарности:&#13;
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Авторы признательны Кочугову С.П., ООО НПП ТСП, за подготовку образцов.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta><fn-group><fn xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Funding</italic></p>&#13;
<p>The research was carried out using the equipment of the equipment of the Plastometriya shared research facilities at the Institute of Engineering Science, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The research was carried out within the state assignment of Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (theme “Structure” No. 122021000033-2), and the state assignment of the Institute of Engineering Science, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (theme No. 124020600045-0).</p>&#13;
<p> </p>&#13;
<p><italic>Acknowledgements</italic></p>&#13;
<p>The authors express their gratitude to <italic>S.P. Kochugov</italic>, NPP TSP LLC, for preparing the specimens.</p></fn><fn xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Финансирование:</italic></p>&#13;
<p>Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Минобрнауки России для ИФМ УрО РАН. Исследование выполнено с использованием оборудования ЦКП «Пластометрия» ИМАШ УрО РАН.</p>&#13;
<p> </p>&#13;
<p><italic>Благодарности:</italic></p>&#13;
<p>Авторы признательны <italic>Кочугову С.П.</italic>, ООО НПП ТСП, за подготовку образцов.</p></fn></fn-group></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Миндлин Б.И., Настич В.П., Чеглов А.Э. Изотропная электротехническая сталь – М.: Интермет Инжиниринг, 2006. – 240 с. – ISBN 5-89594-130-3.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Scaling behaviour of Si-alloyed steel slabs under reheating conditions / G. Mikl, T. Höfler, C. Gierl-Mayer, H. Danninger, B. Linder, G. Angeli // Journal of Casting &amp; Materials Engineering. – 2021. – Vol. 5 (4). – P. 71–74. – DOI: 10.7494/jcme.2021.5.4.71.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>3. Grabke H.J., Leroy V., Viefhaus H. 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