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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Obrabotka Metallov / Metal Working and Material Science</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obrabotka Metallov / Metal Working and Material Science</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Обработка металлов (технология • оборудование • инструменты)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1994-6309</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2541-819X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Новосибирский государственный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">424451</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17212/1994-6309-2026-28.2-335-350</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATERIAL SCIENCE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕРИАЛОВЕДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Analysis of temperature–strain processes during explosive welding of the 1050A / 321 composite using numerical simulation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анализ температурно-деформационных процессов при сварке взрывом композиции А5 / 12Х18Н10Т с использованием численного моделирования</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0305-7518</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">56070653000</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">L-6896-2016</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7714-4825</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyutina</surname><given-names>Yulia N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малютина</surname><given-names>Юлия Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. (Engineering), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>iuliiamaliutina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0081-283X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">56905353300</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">A-3903-2014</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6098-7233</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Огнева</surname><given-names>Татьяна Сергеевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ogneva</surname><given-names>Tatyana S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. (Engineering), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>pandorra.06@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2871-0269</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">24723460800</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">I-5098-2013</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4135-7010</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батаев</surname><given-names>Иван Анатольевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bataev</surname><given-names>Ivan A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D.Sc. (Engineering), профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор техн. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>ivanbataev@ngs.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7119-4944</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">56433383400</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">A-3830-2014</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5352-2998</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ложкина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lozhkina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. (Engineering), Associate Professor</p></bio><email>lozhkinaelena1987@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3819-8431</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">7101768233</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">J-6303-2018</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8753-0199</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пай</surname><given-names>Владимир Васильевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pai</surname><given-names>Vladimir V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор физ.-мат. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D.Sc. (Physics and Mathematics)</p></bio><email>pai@hydro.nsc.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4526-9399</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1478-0108</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукьянов</surname><given-names>Ярослав Львович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukyanov</surname><given-names>Yaroslav L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Scientific associate</p></bio><email>Lukyanov@hydro.nsc.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1037-5186</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">56764536200</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">AAL-1723-2020</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8731-6799</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmin</surname><given-names>Evgeny V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмин</surname><given-names>Евгений Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. (Engineering), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>e.v.kuzmin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk State Technical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Новосибирский государственный технический университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lavrentyev Institute of Hydrodynamics SB RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт гидродинамики им. М.А. Лаврентьева СО РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Новосибирский государственный технический университет</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk State Technical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Волгоградский государственный технический университет</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Volgograd State Technical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><content-language>ru</content-language><content-language>en</content-language><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 28, №2 (2026)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 28, NO2 (2026)</issue-title><fpage>335</fpage><lpage>350</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-06-02"><day>02</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Малютина Ю.Н., Огнева Т.С., Батаев И.А., Ложкина Е.А., Пай В.В., Лукьянов Я.Л., Кузьмин Е.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Malyutina Y.N., Ogneva T.S., Bataev I.A., Lozhkina E.A., Pai V.V., Lukyanov Y.L., Kuzmin E.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Малютина Ю.Н., Огнева Т.С., Батаев И.А., Ложкина Е.А., Пай В.В., Лукьянов Я.Л., Кузьмин Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Malyutina Y.N., Ogneva T.S., Bataev I.A., Lozhkina E.A., Pai V.V., Lukyanov Y.L., Kuzmin E.V.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rcsi.science/1994-6309/article/view/424451">https://journals.rcsi.science/1994-6309/article/view/424451</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Introduction.</bold> Traditional welding methods are rarely used to join such material pairs due to their tendency to form brittle intermetallic compounds. One of the main parameters determining the quality of the weld is the impact angle <bold>γ</bold>. <bold>The aim of the work</bold> is to study the influence of the impact angle on the temperature-strain characteristics in the joint zone during high-velocity impact of aluminum 1050A and steel 321 plates using numerical simulation. <bold>Research methods.</bold> The smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) method implemented in Ansys Autodyn 2020 R2 software was used for the simulations. In all calculations, the contact point velocity was constant at <bold>Vc</bold> = 2,500 m/s, and the impact angle varied (9.5°, 12°, 14.5°). The Mie–Grüneisen equation of state and the Johnson–Cook constitutive model were used to describe the properties of the materials. <bold>Results and discussion.</bold> It was found that an increase in the impact angle leads to higher pressure, temperature, and plastic strain. Specifically, temperature and plastic strain increase monotonically with <bold>γ</bold>, whereas pressure varies non-monotonically, reaching a peak of 8.87 GPa at <bold>γ</bold> = 12°. At <bold>γ</bold> = 12°, the most uniform interface is formed, and at <bold>γ</bold> = 14.5°, an asymmetrical interface with the penetration of steel into aluminum is observed. All studied impact conditions result in local melting of aluminum while keeping the steel solid. The most favorable of the investigated impact angles, which provides a beneficial combination of pressure, temperature, and interface morphology for the 1050A/321 system at a speed of 2,500 m/s, is 12°.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение.</bold> Сварка взрывом является эффективным методом получения неразъемных соединений разнородных материалов, в частности композиций алюминий-сталь. Традиционные методы сварки редко применяются для соединения таких пар из-за их склонности к образованию хрупких интерметаллидных фаз. Одним из основных параметров, определяющих качество сварного шва при сварке взрывом, является угол соударения γ. <bold>Цель работы:</bold> исследование влияния угла соударения на температурно-деформационные характеристики в зоне соединения при высокоскоростном соударении пластин алюминиевого сплава А5 и стали 12Х18Н10Т с использованием численного моделирования. <bold>Методы исследования. </bold>Для моделирования применялся метод гидродинамики сглаженных частиц, который был реализован в программном комплексе Ansys Autodyn 2020 R2. Во всех расчётах скорость точки контакта была одинаковой VK = 2500 м/c, а угол соударения варьировался (9,5°, 12°, 14,5°). Для описания свойств материалов использовались уравнение состояния Ми – Грюнайзена и модель прочности Джонсона – Кука. <bold>Результаты и обсуждение.</bold> Установлено, что с увеличением угла соударения возрастают температура и степень пластической деформации, тогда как давление изменяется немонотонно, достигая наибольшего значения (8,87 ГПа) при γ = 12°. При γ = 12° формируется наиболее регулярная граница раздела, а при γ = 14,5° наблюдается формирование несимметричной волнообразной границы с внедрением стали в алюминий. Все исследованные режимы обеспечивают локальное плавление алюминия при сохранении стали в твердом состоянии. Наиболее предпочтительным из исследованных углов соударения, обеспечивающим благоприятное сочетание давления, температуры и морфологии границы раздела в системе А5 / 12Х18Н10Т при скорости 2500 м/с, является 12°.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Сварка взрывом</kwd><kwd>Метод SPH</kwd><kwd>Алюминий</kwd><kwd>Нержавеющая сталь</kwd><kwd>Угол соударения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Explosive welding</kwd><kwd>SPH method</kwd><kwd>Aluminum</kwd><kwd>Stainless steel</kwd><kwd>Impact angle</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Финансирование Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 25-23-01117, https://rscf.ru/project/25-23-01117/. Благодарности Исследования проведены на оборудовании ЦКП «Структура, механические и физические свойства материалов» (НГТУ).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Funding This research was supported by grant No. 25-23-01117 from the Russian Science Foundation, https://rscf.ru/project/25-23-01117/. Acknowledgements The research was conducted using equipment at the Center for Collective Use "Structure, Mechanical, and Physical Properties of Materials" (NSTU).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta><fn-group><fn xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Funding</italic></p> <p>This research was supported by grant No. 25-23-01117 from the Russian Science Foundation, https://rscf.ru/project/25-23-01117/.</p> <p> </p> <p><italic>Acknowledgements</italic></p> <p>The research was conducted using equipment at the Center for Collective Use "Structure, Mechanical, and Physical Properties of Materials" (NSTU).</p></fn><fn xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Финансирование</italic></p> <p>Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 25-23-01117, https://rscf.ru/project/25-23-01117/.</p> <p> </p> <p><italic>Благодарности</italic></p> <p>Исследования проведены на оборудовании ЦКП «Структура, механические и физические свойства материалов» (НГТУ).</p></fn></fn-group></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Кузьмин В.И., Лысак В.И., Тупицин М.А. 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