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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Obrabotka Metallov / Metal Working and Material Science</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obrabotka Metallov / Metal Working and Material Science</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Обработка металлов (технология • оборудование • инструменты)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1994-6309</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2541-819X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Новосибирский государственный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">462676</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17212/1994-6309-2026-28.3-269-285</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">XZOWQM</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATERIAL SCIENCE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕРИАЛОВЕДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Increased hardness and wear resistance of 1.1% C-13% Mn steel after shot peening</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Повышение твердости и износостойкости стали 110Г13Л после дробеструйной обработки</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6519-561X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57210311769</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">AAP-4915-2021</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3455-0836</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карлина</surname><given-names>Юлия Игоревна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karlina</surname><given-names>Yulia</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. (Engineering)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук</p></bio><email>jul.karlina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9137-9404</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">56769690400</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">JTT-2083-2023</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3445-3288</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Конюхов</surname><given-names>Владимир Юрьевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Konyukhov</surname><given-names>Vladimir</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. (Engineering), Professor</p></bio><email>konyukhov_vyu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9062-6554</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57222118655</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">KKT-9622-2024</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5697-2740</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Опарина</surname><given-names>Татьяна Александровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Oparina</surname><given-names>Tatiana</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ассистент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant</p></bio><email>martusina2@yandex.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Irkutsk National Research Technical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Иркутский национальный исследовательский технический университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Cherepovets State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Череповецкий государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><content-language>ru</content-language><content-language>en</content-language><volume>28</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 28, №3 (2026)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 28, NO3 (2026)</issue-title><fpage>269</fpage><lpage>285</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-06-04"><day>04</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Karlina Y.I., Konyukhov V.Y., Oparina T.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Карлина Ю.И., Конюхов В.Ю., Опарина Т.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karlina Y.I., Konyukhov V.Y., Oparina T.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карлина Ю.И., Конюхов В.Ю., Опарина Т.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rcsi.science/1994-6309/article/view/462676">https://journals.rcsi.science/1994-6309/article/view/462676</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Introduction.</bold> Cast high-manganese steel exhibits excellent work hardening and high impact toughness, making it well suited for impact wear applications. Significant wear may occur in the early stages of steel service before sufficient work hardening develops near the surface. To mitigate this initial wear, this study investigates the microstructural characteristics of the hardened layer formed by shot peening and its effect on wear. <bold>The purpose of this work</bold> is to investigate the effect of pre-strain induced by shot peening on hardness and abrasive wear. <bold>Materials and methods.</bold> Specimens of 1.1% C-13% Mn steel were shot peened using a machine with a treatment area of 100% of the specimen surface. A cast steel ball with a nominal diameter of 2 mm was used, and the direction of impact on the specimen surface was set at 85°. The air pressure was 0.35–0.50 MPa, and the treatment duration was in the range of 5–120 min. Vickers microhardness was measured using a microhardness tester under an applied load of 0.49 N for 10 s. The morphology of the worn surface was examined using an optical microscope and a scanning electron microscope (SEM). The surface wear profile was measured with an optical profilometer. The surface structure of the specimens was examined by X-ray diffraction (XRD) with Cu Kα radiation using a Shimadzu XRD-7000 diffractometer. <bold>Results and discussion.</bold> Severe non-uniform plastic deformation was observed at a depth of approximately 60 μm from the surface. It was shown that the surface layers of the shot-peened samples consist of austenite, without any martensitic transformations. To confirm whether stress-induced austenite-to-martensite transformation occurs in the strain-induced twin layers formed by steel shot peening, the subsurface cross-sectional microstructure was analyzed using EBSD. The surface hardness of the original 1.1% C-13% Mn steel specimen increased by a factor of 1.2–2.5 after varying treatment times. An increase in abrasion resistance in wear tests was observed after shot peening. A cutting wear pattern was dominant for the original untreated specimen. However, for the shot-peened specimen, the cutting-mark morphology completely disappeared. Abrasion wear tests showed that higher maximum hardness in the hardened layer corresponds to lower wear loss. These results demonstrated that shot peening effectively improves the wear resistance of high-manganese cast steel by promoting the formation of a hardened surface layer.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение.</bold> Литая высокомарганцевая сталь обладает превосходным упрочнением и высокой ударной вязкостью, что делает её хорошо подходящей для применения в условиях ударного износа. На ранних стадиях эксплуатации стали может происходить значительный износ, прежде чем вблизи поверхности разовьётся достаточное упрочнение. Для уменьшения этого начального износа в данном исследовании изучаются микроструктурные характеристики упрочнённого слоя, образованного в результате дробеструйной обработки, и её влияние на износ. <bold>Цель работы – </bold>исследовать влияние предварительной деформации стали после дробеструйной обработки на твердость и абразивный износ. <bold>Методы исследования.</bold> Образцы из стали 110Г13Л подвергались дробеструйной обработке на машине с площадью обработки 100 % поверхности образца. Использовался литой стальной шар номинальным диаметром 2 мм, а направление воздействия на поверхность образца ограничивалось 85°. Давление воздуха составляло 0,35…0,50 МПа, продолжительность обработки 5…120 мин. Микротвердость по Виккерсу измеряли микротвердометром при приложенной нагрузке 0,49 Н в течение 10 с. Морфологию изношенной поверхности исследовали с помощью оптического и сканирующего электронного микроскопа (СЭМ). Профиль износа поверхности измерялся оптическим профилометром. Структуру поверхности образца исследовали методом рентгеновской дифракции (XRD) с Cu-Kα на дифрактометре Shimadzu XRD-7000. <bold>Результаты и обсуждения.</bold> Сильную неоднородную пластическую деформацию можно наблюдать на глубине около 60 мкм от верхней поверхности. Показано, что поверхностные слои образцов после дробеструйной обработки состоят из аустенита без каких-либо мартенситных превращений. Для подтверждения того, происходит ли превращение аустенита в мартенсит, индуцированный напряжением, в деформационных двойниковых слоях, образованных в результате воздействия стальной дроби, микроструктура поперечного сечения под поверхностью была проанализирована методом EBSD. Твердость поверхности для исходного образца из стали 110Г13Л повышается 1,2…2,5 раза после различной длительности обработки. Отмечено, что абразивная стойкость при испытаниях на износ возрастает после дробеструйной обработки. Характер износа по типу резания является доминирующим для исходного необработанного образца. Однако для образца после дробеструйной обработки морфология со следами резания полностью исчезла. Испытания на абразивный износ показывают, что большая максимальная твёрдость в упрочнённом слое соответствует меньшей потере при износе. Эти результаты демонстрируют, что дробеструйная обработка эффективно повышает износостойкость высокомарганцевой литой стали, способствуя образованию упрочнённого поверхностного слоя.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Shot peening</kwd><kwd>Hardness</kwd><kwd>Phases</kwd><kwd>Hadfield Steel</kwd><kwd>Wear and tear</kwd><kwd>Abrasive</kwd><kwd>Friction</kwd><kwd>Hardening</kwd><kwd>Dislocations</kwd><kwd>Deformation twins</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Дробеструйная обработка</kwd><kwd>Твердость</kwd><kwd>Фазы</kwd><kwd>Сталь Hadfield</kwd><kwd>Износ</kwd><kwd>Абразив</kwd><kwd>Трение</kwd><kwd>Упрочнение</kwd><kwd>Дислокации</kwd><kwd>Двойники</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xu X., Xu W., Ederveen F.H., Zwaag S. van der. Design of low hardness abrasion resistant steels. Wear, 2013, vol. 301 (1–2), pp. 89–93. 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