Proceedings of the RHSAS

PROCEEDINGS OF THE RUSSIAN HIGHER SCHOOL
ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

Print ISSN: 1727-2769    Online ISSN: 2658-3747
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EXERGIC ANALYSIS OF CHPP OPERATING MODE EFFICIENCY

Issue No 1 (26) January-March 2015
Authors:

Nozdrenko Gennady,
Borush Olesya,
Shchinnikov Pavel Alexandrovitch,
Zykov Sergey,
Orshuu Chimed
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17212/1727-2769-2015-1-66-74
Abstract
One way to improve fuel efficiency at combined heat power plants (CHPP) is using modern methods and algorithms of the operating mode exergy analysis in technological process control systems. Traditional methods of CHPP operating mode analysis are based on the physical method. This method does not allow correct evaluation of the thermodynamic efficiency of the operating mode and the efficiency of boiler and turbine systems operation as well as the efficiency of electric and heat power delivery at CHPP as a whole. For this reason, the potential of new technical facilities cannot be fully used. Currently any quantitative assessment of the exergic efficiency of the CHPP operating mode that helps most rationally use the available energy potential as well as the potential of CHPP technological process control systems is practically impossible. That is why a method of the analysis of the efficiency of boiler and turbine subsystems as well as CHPP as a whole based on the differential exergic approach is proposed. It also helps to analyze specific fuel consumption for delivering electric power and heat exsergy and exergic structural coeffi-cients. The calculation results of the CHPP with two cogeneration power units T-180/210 are presented in the paper. The CHPP exergy efficiency of heat exergy delivery is 0,275, specific fuel consumption for heat exsergy delivery is 0,447 kg s.f/kWhh; the CHPP efficiency of electric power delivery is 0,417 and specific fuel consumption for electric power delivery is 0,295 kg s.f/rWh.
Keywords: exergy; fuel; efficiency; power unit; capability; structural coefficient; energy balance

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